International Pig Maximum Residue Limits (MRLs)

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National Residue Survey Information Bulletin — November 2010

This information bulletin provides a list of maximum residue limits (MRLs) for pesticides, veterinary medicines and contaminants that are included in the NRS random survey for pig matrices. Listed in the table are MRLs for Australia as developed in the Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code and a number of countries to which Australian pig products may be exported. The main purpose of this bulletin is to inform producers of the export requirements in regards to residues of pesticides, veterinary medicines and contaminants. The critical element of this information is that Australian MRLs do not apply to other countries. If an MRL is ‘not set’, in some instances, a zero tolerance applies# (refer to the notes below the table for full details).

Organisations marketing to overseas countries should be aware that the information provided below represents the official standards, but not necessarily the marketing requirements. Marketers should refer to the contractual arrangements concerning agreed residue limits.

Disclaimer

Although the Australian Government has exercised due care and skill in the preparation and compilation of this publication, it does not warrant its accuracy, completeness, currency or suitability for any purpose. To the maximum extent permitted by law, the Australian Government disclaims all liability, including liability in negligence for any loss, damage, cost or expense incurred by a person as a result of accessing, using or relying upon any of the information or data set out in this publication. Before relying on the material in any matters, users should carefully evaluate its accuracy, currency, completeness and relevance for the purposes intended, and should obtain any appropriate professional advice relevant to their particular circumstances.

Group of substances

Maximum residue limit (mg/kg) for pig

 

 

Compounds

Matrix

AUSTRALIA (Food Standards Code)

CODEX

CANADA

EUROPEAN UNION

JAPAN

KOREA

UNITED STATES of AMERICA

A

ANABOLIC and UNAUTHORISED SUBSTANCES

A1

Stilbenes

 

 

dienoestrol

liver

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

 

 

diethylstilboestrol

 

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

 

 

hexoestrol

 

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

A3

Steroids

 

Corticosteroids

betamethasone

liver

not set

not set

not set

0.002

0.002

not set

not set

 

 

dexamethasone

 

0.1 (eo)

not set

not set

0.002

0.04

not set

not set

 

 

trenbolone acetate

 

not set

not set

not set

not set

ND

not set

not set

A4

Resorcylic acid lactones

 

 

Zeranol

liver

not set

not set

not set

not set

0.002

not set

not set

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A5

Beta agonists

 

 

Cimaterol

liver

not defined

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

 

 

Clenbuterol

 

not defined

not set

not set

not set

not detected

not set

not set

 

 

Mabuterol

 

not defined

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

 

 

Ractopamine1

 

0.2

not set

0.12 2

not set

0.04

not set

0.15

 

 

Salbutamol

 

not defined

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

A6

Prohibited compounds

 

 

Chloramphenicol

muscle

prohibited

prohibited

prohibited

prohibited

prohibited

prohibited

prohibited

Group of substances

Maximum residue limit (mg/kg) for pig

 

 

Compounds

Matrix

AUSTRALIA (Food Standards Code)

CODEX

CANADA

EUROPEAN UNION

JAPAN

KOREA

UNITED STATES of AMERICA

B

VETERINARY DRUGS and CONTAMINANTS

B1

Antibacterials

 

Aminoglycosides

apramycin

kidney

2.0 (eo)

not set

0.1

not set

0.06

not set

0.10

 

 

dihydrostreptomycin

0.3 (eo)3

1.0

2.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

2.0

 

 

gentamycin

 

not set

5.0

0.4

0.75

5.0

5.0

0.4

 

 

neomycin

 

T10.0

10.0

10.02

5.0

10.0

10.0

7.2

 

 

streptomycin

 

0.3 (eo)

1.0

2.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

2.0

 

Beta–lactams

amoxycillin

 

0.01 (eo)3

not set

not set

0.05

0.04

not set

not set

 

 

ampicillin

 

not set

not set

0.01 (et)

0.05

0.009

0.01 (m)

0.01 (et)

 

 

benzyl penicillin G

 

0.06 (eo)3

0.05

0.05 (et)

0.05

0.05

0.05

zero (et)

 

 

cloxacillin

 

not set

not set

not set

0.3

0.3

not set

not set

 

Cephalosporins

ceftiofur

 

not set

6.0

5.0

6.0

6.0

6.0

0.25

 

 

cefuroxime

 

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

 

 

cephalonium

 

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

 

Lincosamides

lincomycin

 

0.2 (eo)

1.5

Not set

1.5

1.5

not set

0.6 (liver)

 

Macrolides

erythromycin

 

0.3 (eo)3

not set

0.1 (et)

0.2

0.05

0.1 (m)

0.1 (et)

 

 

tilmicosin

 

1.0 (eo)

1.0

not set

1.0

1.0

1.0

7.5 (liver)

 

 

tulathromycin

 

3.0

not set

5.0

3.0

9.0

not set

15

 

 

tylosin

 

0.2 (eo)3

not set

0.2

0.1

0.05

0.2 (m)

0.2

 

Sulfonamides

sulfadiazine

 

0.1 (eo)

not set

0.1 (et)2

0.14

0.1

0.1

not set

 

 

sulfadoxine

 

0.1 (eo)3

not set

0.1 (et)2

0.14

0.1

0.1

not set

 

 

sulfafurazole

 

not set

not set

not set

0.14

not set

not set

not set

 

 

sulfamerazine

 

not set

not set

0.1 (et)2

0.14

0.1

0.1

not set

 

 

sulfamethazine/ sulfadimidine

0.1 (eo)

0.1

0.1 (et)

0.14

0.1

0.1

0.1 (et)

 

 

sulfamethoxydiazine

 

not set

not set

not set

0.14

not set

not set

not set

 

 

sulfapyridine

 

not set

not set

0.1 (et)2

0.14

0.1

not set

not set

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sulfonamides

sulfaquinoxaline

kidney

not set

not set

not set

0.14

0.1

0.1

not set

 

 

sulfathiazole

 

not set

not set

0.1(et)

0.14

0.1

0.1

0.1 (et)

 

 

sulfatroxazole

 

0.1 (eo)

not set

not set

0.14

0.1

not set

not set

 

Tetracyclines

chlortetracycline

 

0.6

1.2

1.2

0.6

1.2

1.2

12.0

 

 

doxycycline

 

not set

not set

not set

0.6

0.05

0.6

not set

 

 

oxytetracycline

 

0.6

1.2

1.23

0.6

1.2

1.2

12.0

 

 

tetracycline

 

not set

1.2

1.2

0.6

1.2

1.2

12.0

 

Nitroimidazoles

dimetridazole

muscle

0.0001 (m) T

not set

not set

not set

not set5

not set

not set

 

Other

florfenicol

muscle

0.5

not set

0.253

not set

0.2

not set

0.2

 

 

thiamphenicol

 

not set

not set

not set

0.05

0.02

0.5

not set

Group of substances

Maximum residue limit (mg/kg) for pig

 

 

Compounds

Matrix

AUSTRALIA (Food Standards Code)

CODEX

CANADA

EUROPEAN UNION

JAPAN

KOREA

UNITED STATES of AMERICA

B2

OTHER VETERINARY DRUGS

B2a

Anthelmintics

 

Benzidimazoles

albendazole

liver

not set

5.0

not set

0.1

not set

5.0

not set

 

 

fenbendazole

 

not set

0.5

4.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

6.0

 

 

mebendazole

 

0.02 (eo)3

not set

not set

not set

0.02

not set

not set

 

 

oxibendazole

 

not set

not set

not set

0.2

0.2

not set

not set

 

 

oxfendazole

 

3.0 (eo)

0.5

not set

0.5

0.5

0.5

not set

 

 

thiabendazole

 

0.2 (eo)

0.1

not set

not set

0.1

0.1

0.1 (et)

 

Macrocyclic lactones

abamectin

fat

0.02 (mf)

not set

not set

not set

0.02

not set

not set

 

 

doramectin

 

0.1 (mf)

0.15

0.12

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.16 (liver)

 

 

emamectin

 

0.002 (m)3

not set

not set

not set

0.002

not set

0.003

 

 

eprinomectin

 

not set

not set

not set

not set

0.1

not set

not set

 

 

ivermectin

 

0.02 (mf)

0.02

0.1

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02 (liver & m)

 

 

moxidectin

 

not set

not set

not set

not set

0.5

not set

not set

 

Imidazothiazoles

morantel

liver

5.0 (eo)

not set

not set

0.8

5.0

not set

not set

 

Other

spinosad

fat

2.0 (mf)

2.0 (m)

not set

not set

2.0

not set

33.0

B2c

Carbamates, pyrethroids & other insecticides

 

Synthetic pyrethroids

bifenthrin

fat

2.0 (mf)

not set

not set

0.05

2.0

not set

1.0

 

 

bioresmethrin

 

not set

not set

not set

not set

0.5

not set

not set

 

 

cyfluthrin

 

0.5

1.0 (m)

not set

0.05

4.0

not set

0.5

 

 

cyhalothrin

 

0.5 (mf)

0.4

not set

0.5

0.4

not set

0.2

 

 

cypermethrin

 

0.05 (mf)3

0.2 (m)

not set

0.2

0.2

0.2 (mf)

0.1

 

 

deltamethrin

 

0.1 (mf)

0.5 (m)

not set

0.5

0.5

0.5 (mf)

0.05

 

 

fenvalerate (esfenvalerate)

1.0 (mf)

1.0 (m)

not set

not set

1.0

1.0 (m)

1.5

 

 

flumethrin

 

not set

not set

not set

not set

0.005

not set

not set

 

 

permethrin

 

1.0 (mf)

1.0 (m)

not set

not set

1.0

1.0 (m)

0.05

 

 

tau–fluvinate

 

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

 

Triazines

cyromazine

kidney

0.05 (eo)

0.3 (eo)

not set

not set

0.3

not set

0.2

 

Pyrimidines

dicyclanil

 

not set

not set

not set

not set

0.125

not set

not set

B2e

Non–steroidal anti inflamatory

 

 

flunixin

liver

not set

not set

0.03

0.2

0.2

not set

0.03

 

 

ketoprofen

 

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

 

 

oxyphenlbutazone

 

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

 

 

phenylbutazone

 

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

 

 

tolfenamic acid

 

0.1

not set

not set

0.4

0.3

not set

not set

Group of substances

Maximum residue limit (mg/kg) for pig

 

 

Compounds

Matrix

AUSTRALIA (Food Standards Code)

CODEX

CANADA

EUROPEAN UNION

JAPAN

KOREA

UNITED STATES of AMERICA

B3

OTHER SUBSTANCES and ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINANTS

B3a

Organochlorine compounds

 

 

aldrin/dieldrin

fat

0.2 E(mf)

0.2 E(m)

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2 (m)

not set

 

 

chlordane (oxychlordane)

0.2 E(mf)

0.05 E(m)

0.1 (m)

0.05

0.05

0.5 (m)

not set

 

 

DDT and metabolites

5.0 E(mf)

T5.0 E(m)

1.0

1.0

5.0

5.0 (m)

not set

 

 

dicofol

 

not set

not set

0.1 (m)

0.1

0.1

not set

not set

 

 

endosulfan

 

0.2 (mf)

0.2 (m)

0.1 (m)

0.05

0.1

0.1 (m)

13

 

 

HCB

 

1.0 E(mf)

not set

not set

0.2

0.6

not set

Not set

 

 

HCHs (BHC) (except γ–HCH)

0.3 E(mf)

not set

0.1 (m)

0.3

not set

not set

not set

 

 

heptachlor (heptachlor epoxide)

0.2 E(mf)

0.2 E(m)

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2 (m)

Not set

 

 

lindane (γ –HCH)

 

2.0 E(mf)

0.1 (m)

Not set

0.02

0.1

2.0 (m)

4.0

 

 

PCBs

 

0.2

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

3.0

B3b

Organophosphates

 

 

chlorfenvinphos

fat

not set

not set

not set

0.01

0.2

0.2 (m)

not set

 

 

chlorpyrifos

 

T0.5 (mf)

0.02 (m)

not set

not set

0.02

0.02 (m)

0.20

 

 

chlorpyrifos–methyl

 

0.05 (mf)

not set

not set

0.05

0.2

not set

0.50

 

 

coumaphos

 

not set

not set

0.5

not set

not set

not set

1.00

 

 

diazinon

 

0.7(mf)

2.0 (m)

not set

0.7

2.0

0.7 (m)

not set

 

 

dichlorvos

 

0.05 (m)

0.05 (m)

not set

not set

0.1

0.05 (m)

0.1(et)

 

 

dimethoate

 

0.05 (m)

0.05 (m)

not set

not set

0.05

0.05

0.02 (mbyp)

 

 

ethion

 

not set

not set

not set

not set

0.2

0.2 (m)

0.20

 

 

famphur

 

not set

not set

not set

not set

0.1

not set

not set

 

 

fenitrothion

meat

T0.05(m)3

0.05 (m)3

not set

0.01

0.05

0.05 (m)

not set

 

 

fenthion

 

0.5 (m)

not set

not set

0.05

0.5

0.1 (m)

0.10

 

 

malathion (maldison)

fat

1.0 (mf)

not set

not set

0.02

2.0

not set

4.00

 

 

methidathion

 

0.5 (mf)

0.02 (m)3

not set

0.02

0.02

0.02

not set

 

 

parathion–methyl

 

T0.05(m)3

not set

not set

0.02

0.05

not set

not set

 

 

phosmet

 

0.1 (m)

not set

not set

0.1

0.2

not set

0.20

 

 

pirimiphos–methyl

 

0.05 3

0.01 (m)

not set

0.05

0.1

0.05 (m)

0.02

 

 

prothiofos

 

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

 

 

temephos

 

not set

not set

not set

not set

3.0

not set

not set

 

 

trichlorfon

 

0.1

not set

not set

0.1

0.1

0.1 (m)

not set

B3c

Chemical elements

 

 

cadmium

liver

1.25 ML

not set

not set

0.5

not set

not set

not set

 

 

lead

 

0.5 (eo) ML

0.5 (eo)

not set

0.5 (eo)

not set

not set

not set

 

 

mercury

 

not defined

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

B3d

Mycotoxins

 

 

zearalenone

liver

not defined

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

 

 

α–zearalenol

 

not defined

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

 

 

β–zearalenol

 

not defined

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

 

 

b–zearalanol

 

not defined

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

B3f

Other — Fungicides

 

 

cyproconazole

fat

0.03 (m)

not set

not set

0.05

0.03

not set

not set

 

 

flutriafol

 

0.05 (m)

not set

not set

0.01

0.05

not set

not set

 

 

procymidone

 

T0.2 (mf)

not set

not set

0.02

0.14

0.05 (oap)

not set

 

 

propiconazole

 

1.0 (m)

0.01 (mf)3

not set

0.01

0.08

0.05 (m)

not set

 

 

quintozene

 

not set

not set

not set

0.01

0.01

not set

not set

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B3f

Other — Herbicides

 

 

ethofumesate

fat

0.5 (mf)

not set

not set

0.1

0.3

not set

not set

 

 

metolachlor

 

0.05 (m)

not set

0.02(m) (s–metolachlor_

not set

0.02

not set

not set

 

 

propachlor

 

0.02 (mf)

not set

not set

0.05

0.02

not set

0.02

B3f

Other — Insecticides

 

 

chlorfenapyr

fat

0.05 (mf)

not set

not set

not set

0.05

not set

not set

 

 

indoxacarb

 

1.0 (mf)

1.0 (mf)

not set

0.3

1.0

not set

1.5

Notes

(m) meat
(mf) meat in the fat
(et) edible tissue
(mbyp) meat by–product

(eo) edible offal
(E) Extraneous MRLs
(P) Provisional MRL
(T) Temporary MRL

(IT) negotiated import tolerance.
(oap) other agricultural products
(ML) Maximum level

MRL ‘not set’, any detection is a violation.

For ‘not set’ shown in columns for overseas markets, exporters should consult with AQIS for specific advice regarding market access requirements for the countries of interest.

MRL ‘not defined’, denotes no maximum limit set, a detection is not a contravention

  1. MRLs have been established for residues of ractopamine in tissues of pig
  2. Canada — Administrative MRL for which promulgation process has been initiated
  3. Denotes that the maximum residue limit or the extraneous residue limit is set at or about the limit of determination.
  4. Combined total residues of all substances within the sulphonamide group should not exceed 0.1mg/kg.
  5. Japan’s Ministry of Health Labour and Welfare (MHLW) listed 15 chemicals for which no residues may be detected (“black list”) because of high human health risks — 2,4,5–T, Amitrole, Captafol, Carbadox including QCA, Chloramphenicol, Chlorpromazine, Coumafos/Coumaphos, Cyhexatin and Azocyclotin, Daminozide, Diethylstilbestrol, Dimetridazole, Metronidazole, Nitrofurans, Propham, Ronidazole.
  6. Tolerances are established for the combined residues Lambda–cyhalothrin and an isomer gamma–cyhalothrin.
  7. For regulatory purposes, when no MRL has been set in fat or meat (in the fat), the MRL in meat is used.

# Australia, Canada and USA — At present where there is no MRL a zero tolerance applies

# European Union — where there is no MRL for a commodity then default value of 0.01 mg/kg applies for pesticides only. For veterinary drugs if there is no MRL then there should be no detection.

# Japan — if there is no residue limit applied a uniform limit of 0.01 mg/kg will then apply.

# Korea — If there is no national standard then Korea will apply the Codex standard. If neither is applicable, the lowest of the residue limits of the pesticide in question specified for similar agricultural products shall apply to the agricultural products which the pesticides detected.

This table has been compiled with reference to the information obtained from the following Food/Agricultural Authorities or publications:

AUSTRALIA

Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code 1.4.1 (MLs) and 1.4.2 (MRLs) (Australia only), up to Amendment 119, September 2010 available on the FSANZ website. For New Zealand purposes, maximum residue limits for agricultural compounds are regulated in the New Zealand (Maximum Residue Limits of Agricultural Compounds Mandatory Food Standard 1999 (and subsequent amendments) issued under sections 11C and 11Z of the Food Act 1981.

CANADA

List of Maximum Residue Limits Regulated Under the Pest Control Products Act

Canadian MRLs established as of March 2010

Veterinary Drugs Directorate Table 1. Maximum Residue Limits (Mrls) Set By Canada Administrative Maximum Residue Limits (AMRLS) and Maximum Residue Limits (MRLS) set by Canada—Through the Veterinary Drugs Directorate (VDD) — last amended 18/1/2008

CODEX

FAO/WHO Food Stds Codex Alimentarius Pesticide Residues in Food — MRLs & Extraneous MRLs — (updated March 2009)

FAO/WHO Food Stds Codex Alimentarius Veterinary Drug Residues in Food — MRLs — (updated March 2009)

EUROPEAN UNION

Maximum residue limits of veterinary medicinal products in foodstuffs of animal origin — Go down to the most recent date listed under the consolidated version — 2009—09—02

Pesticide EU-MRLs Database as of 1 September 2008

COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1881/2006 of 19 December 2006 — setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs

JAPAN

Japan — Specifications and Standards for Foods, Food additives, etc. Under the Food Sanitation Law (Abstracts),(MHW Notification, No. 370, 1959, amendment No.499 2005 MRLs list updated 28 Nov 2008,

Maximum Residue Limits (MRLs) List of Agricultural Chemicals in Foods

KOREA

Korean Food and Drug Administration (KFDA): Korean MRLs for Pesticides, (go to English version then to ‘site map’ at top right hand corner; then go (MRLs for Pesticides under Policy):

Veterinary MRLs obtained through the Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Dept. Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry Section, Korean Embassy. KFDA list released May 2006 — available from NRS

USA

United States Food and Drug Administration, Code of Federal Regulations

Department of Health and Human Services CFR Titles Volumes 21 (Veterinary drugs) & 40 (Pesticides); FR Titles 51, 53, 54, 55 & 57; MPI Dir 917.1

MRLs for Veterinary Drugs - last updated 3 September 2010

MRLs for Pesticide Chemicals - last updated 3 September 2010

MRLs for PCB - Under CPG 7111.03

USA Draft compliance policy guide for Chlordane