International Sheep Maximum Residue Limits (MRLs)

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National Residue Survey Information Bulletin – November 2010

This information bulletin provides a list of maximum residue limits (MRLs) for pesticides, veterinary medicines and contaminants that are included in the National Residue Survey (NRS) random survey for sheep matrices. Listed in the table are MRLs for Australia as defined in the Australian Food Standards Code and a number of countries to which Australian sheep products may be exported. The main purpose of this bulletin is to inform producers of the export requirements in regards to residues of pesticides, veterinary medicines and contaminants. The critical element of this information is that Australian MRLs do not apply to other countries. If an MRL is 'not set', in some instances, a zero tolerance applies# (refer to the notes below the table for full details).

Organisations marketing to overseas countries should be aware that the information provided below represents the official standards, but not necessarily the marketing requirements. Marketers should refer to the contractual arrangements concerning agreed residue limits.

Disclaimer

Although the Australian Government has exercised due care and skill in the preparation and compilation of this publication, it does not warrant its accuracy, completeness, currency or suitability for any purpose. To the maximum extent permitted by law, the Australian Government disclaims all liability, including liability in negligence for any loss, damage, cost or expense incurred by a person as a result of accessing, using or relying upon any of the information or data set out in this publication. Before relying on the material in any matters, users should carefully evaluate its accuracy, currency, completeness and relevance for the purposes intended, and should obtain any appropriate professional advice relevant to their particular circumstances.

Group of substances

Maximum residue limit (mg/kg) — sheep

Compounds

Matrix

AUSTRALIA (Food Standards Code)

CODEX

CANADA

EUROPEAN UNION

JAPAN

KOREA

UNITED STATES of AMERICA

A

ANABOLIC and UNAUTHORISED SUBSTANCES

A1

Stilbenes

 

 

dienoestrol

liver

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

diethylstilboestrol

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

hexoestrol

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

A3

Steroids

 

 

boldenone1 (17α and 17β)

urine2

not defined

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

methandriol

 

not defined

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

 

 

Stanozolol (16–OH)

urine2

not defined

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

Trenbolone (α and β)

liver

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

A4

Resorcylic acid lactones

 

 

Zeranol

liver

not set

not set

not set

not set

0.02

not set

0.02 (et)

A5

Beta agonists

 

 

Cimaterol

liver

not defined

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

Clenbuterol

not defined

not set

not set

not set

0.0006

not set

not set

Mabuterol

not defined

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

Ractopamine

not defined

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

Salbutamol

not defined

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

Zilpaterol

not defined

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

A6

Prohibited compounds

 

 

Chloramphenicol

muscle

not set

not set

not set

not set

prohibited 6

not detected

not set

Group of substances

Maximum residue limit (mg/kg) — sheep

Compounds

Matrix

AUSTRALIA (Food Standards Code)

CODEX

CANADA

EUROPEAN UNION

JAPAN

KOREA

UNITED STATES of AMERICA

B

VETERINARY DRUGS and CONTAMINANTS

B1

Antibacterials

 

Aminoglycosides

Apramycin

kidney

2.0 (eo)

not set

not set

not set

2.0 (eo)

not set

not set

Dihydrostreptomycin

0.3 (eo)3

1.0

not set

1.0

1.0

1.0

not set

Gentamycin

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

Neomycin

T10.0

10.0

10.04

5.0

10.0

10.0

7.2

Streptomycin

0.3 (eo)3

1.0

not set

1.0

1.0

1.0

not set

Beta–lactams

Amoxycillin

0.01 (eo)3

not set

not set

0.05

0.04 (eo)

not set

not set

Ampicillin

not set

not set

not set

0.05

0.03 (eo)

not set

not set

Benzyl penicillin G

0.06 (eo)3

not set

not set

0.05

0.06

not set

zero (et)

Cloxacillin

not set

not set

not set

0.3

0.3

not set

not set

Cephalosporins

Ceftiofur

not set

not set

6.0

6.0

15

not set

not required

Cefuroxime

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

Cephalonium

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

Lincosamides

Lincomycin

not set

not set

not set

1.5

P (0.9)

not set

not set

Macrolides

Erythromycin

0.3 (eo)3

not set

not set

0.2

0.3

not set

not set

Tilmicosin

not set

0.3

not set

1.0

0.3

0.3

1.2 (liver)

Tulathromycin

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

Tylosin

not set

not set

not set

0.1

0.1

not set

not set

Other

Dimetridazole

muscle

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

Florfenicol

not set

not set

not set

not set

0.2

not set

not set

Thiamphenicol

not set

not set

not set

0.05

not set

not set

not set

 

Sulfonamides

Sulfadiazine

kidney

0.1 (eo)

not set

0.1 (et)4

0.15

0.1

0.1

not set

 

Sulfadoxine

0.1 (eo)3

not set

not set

0.15

0.1

0.1

not set

 

Sulfafurazole

not set

not set

not set

0.15

not set

not set

not set

 

Sulfamerazine

not set

not set

0.1 (eo)

0.15

0.1

0.1

not set

 

Sulfamethazine/ Sulfadimidine

0.1 (eo)

0.1

0.1 (et)4

0.15

0.1

0.1

not set

 

Sulfamethoxydiazine

not set

not set

not set

0.15

not set

0.1

not set

 

Sulfapyridine

not set

not set

not set

0.15

not set

not set

not set

 

Sulfaquinoxaline

not set

not set

0.1 (et)4

0.15

0.1

0.1

not set

 

Sulfathiazole

not set

not set

0.1 (et)

0.15

0.1

0.1

not set

 

Sulfatroxazole

0.1 (eo)

not set

not set

0.15

0.1

not set

not set

 

Tetracyclines

Chlortetracycline

not set

1.2

1.2

0.6

1.2

1.2

12.0

 

Doxycycline

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

 

Oxytetracycline

0.6

1.2

1.2 4

0.6

1.2

1.2

12.0

 

Tetracycline

not set

1.2

1.2

0.6

1.2

1.2

12.0

Group of substances

Maximum residue limit (mg/kg) — sheep

Compounds

Matrix

AUSTRALIA (Food Standards Code)

CODEX

CANADA

EUROPEAN UNION

JAPAN

KOREA

UNITED STATES of AMERICA

B2

OTHER VETERINARY DRUGS

B2a

Anthelmintics

 

Benzimidazoles

Albendazole

liver

3.0 (eo)

5.0

not set

1.0

not set

5.0

0.25

Fenbendazole

0.5 (eo)

0.5

not set

0.5

0.5

0.5

not set

Mebendazole

0.02 (eo)3

not set

not set

0.4

0.2

not set

not set

Oxfendazole

3.0 (eo)

0.5

not set

0.5

0.5

0.5

not set

Oxibendazole

not set

not set

not set

not set

0.03

not set

not set

Thiabendazole

0.2 (eo)

0.1

0.1 (et)

not set

0.1

0.1

0.1 (et)

Triclabendazole

2.0

0.1

not set

0.25

0.1

0.1

not set

Imidazothiazoles

Levamisole

1.0 (eo)

0.1

0.1 (et)

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1 (et)

Morantel

2 (eo)

not set

not set

0.8

1

not set

not set

Macrocyclic lactones

Abamectin

fat

0.05 (mf)

not set

not set

0.05

0.04

not set

not set

Doramectin

0.1

not set

not set

0.15

0.02

not set

not set

Emamectin

0.002 (m)3

not set

not set

not set

0.002

not set

0.01

eprinomectin

not set

not set

not set

not set

0.1

not set

not set

ivermectin

0.02 (mf)

0.02

0.12

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.03 (liver)

moxidectin

0.5 (mf)

0.5

not set

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.9

Salicylanilide

closantel

liver

5.0 (eo)

1.5

not set

1.5

1.5

1.5

not set

B2c

Carbamates & pyrethroids

 

Triazines

Cyromazine/ Melamine

kidney

0.2 (eo)

0.3 (eo)

not set

0.3

0.3

not set

0.2

 

Pyrimidines

dicyclanil

0.3

0.125

not set

0.4

0.125

not set

not set

 

Benzoyl ureas

chlorfluazuron

fat

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

 

diflubenzuron

0.05 (mf)

0.1 (m)

not set

not set

0.1

0.05 (m)

0.05

 

fluazuron

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

 

triflumuron

2.0 (mf)

not set

not set

0.01

2.0

not set

not set

 

Synthetic pyrethroids

bifenthrin

2.0 (mf)

not set

not set

0.05

2.0

not set

1.0

 

 

bioresmethrin

not set

not set

not set

not set

0.5

not set

not set

 

 

cyfluthrin

0.5

1 (m)

5.0

0.05

4.0

not set

2.0

 

 

cyhalothrin

0.5 (mf)

0.4

1.0

0.5

0.4

not set

(?) 3.0

 

 

cypermethrin

0.5 (mf)

0.2 (m) ; 1.08

not set

0.2

0.2

0.2 (mf)

1.00

 

 

deltamethrin

0.2 (mf)

0.5

not set

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.05

 

 

fenvalerate (esfenvalerate)

1.0 (mf)

1.0 (mf)

not set

not set

1.0

1.0 (mf)

1.5

 

 

flumethrin

not set

not set

not set

0.15

0.2

not set

not set

 

 

permethrin

1.0 (mf)

1.0 (mf)

not set

not set

1.0

1.0 (mf)

1.5

 

 

tau — fluvinate

not set

not set

not set

0.3

not set

not set

not set

B2e

Non–steroidal anti inflamatory

 

 

Flunixin

liver

not set

not set

not set

not set

0.1

not set

not set

Ketoprofen

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

Oxyphenlbutazone

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

Phenylbutazone

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

Tolfenamic acid

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

Group of substances

Maximum residue limit (mg/kg) — sheep

Compounds

Matrix

AUSTRALIA (Food Standards Code)

CODEX

CANADA

EUROPEAN UNION

JAPAN

KOREA

UNITED STATES of AMERICA

B3

OTHER SUBSTANCES and ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINANTS

B3a

Organochlorine compounds

 

 

Aldrin/Dieldrin

fat

0.2 E(mf)

0.2 E(m)

0.2

0.2

P (0.2)

0.2 (mf)

not set

Chlordane (Oxychlordane)

0.2 E(mf)

0.05 E(mf)

0.1 (m)

0.05

P (0.05)

0.5 (mf)

not set

DDT and metabolites

5.0 E(mf)

T5.0 E(m)

1.0

1.0

P (5.0)

5.0 (m)

not set

Dicofol

not set

not set

0.1 (m)

0.5

0.5

not set

not set

Endosulfan

0.2 (mf)

0.2 (m)

0.1

0.05

P (0.1)

0.1 (m)

13

HCB

1.0 E(mf)

not set

not set

0.2

0.6

not set

not set

HCHs (BHC) (except γ–HCH)

0.3 E(mf)

not set

0.1 (m)

0.3

not set

not set

not set

B3a

Organochlorine compounds

 

 

heptachlor (heptachlor epoxide)

fat

0.2 E(mf)

0.2 E(m)

not set

0.2 (m)

0.2

0.2 (m)

0.2

lindane (γ–HCH)

2.0 E(mf)

0.1 (m)

2.0

0.02 (m)

0.1

2.0 (m)

7.0

mirex

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

0.1

PCBs

0.2

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

3.0

B3b

Organophosphates

 

 

chlorfenvinphos

fat

T0.2 (mf)

not set

not set

0.01

0.2

0.2 (m)

not set

chlorpyrifos

 

T0.5 (mf)

1.0 (mf)

not set

not set

1.0

1.0 (mf)

0.2

chlorpyrifos–methyl

 

0.05 (mf)

not set

not set

0.05

0.3

not set

0.5

coumaphos

 

not set

not set

0.5

not set

not set6

not set

1.0

diazinon

 

0.7 (mf)

2.0 (mf)

not set

0.7

2.0

0.7 (mf)

not set

dichlorvos

 

0.05 (m)

0.05 (mf)

not set

not set

0.02

0.05 (m)

0.02

dimethoate

 

0.05 (m)

0.05

not set

not set

0.05

0.05

0.02 (mbyp)

ethion

 

not set

not set

not set

not set

0.2

0.2 (mf)

0.2

famphur

 

not set

not set

not set

not set

0.1

not set

not set

fenitrothion7

meat

T0.05 (m)3

0.05 (m)3

not set

0.01

0.05

0.05 (mf)

not set

fenthion7

 

0.2 (m)

not set

not set

0.05

0.2

not set

not set

Malathion (Maldison)

fat

1.0 (mf)

not set

not set

0.02

2.0

not set

4.0

methidathion

 

0.5 (mf)

0.02 (m)

not set

0.02

0.02

0.02

not set

parathion–methyl

 

T0.05 (m)

not set

not set

0.02

0.05

not set

not set

phosmet

 

0.05 (m)3

not set

not set

0.1

0.2

not set

0.2

pirimiphos–methyl

 

0.05(m)

0.01 (m)

not set

0.05

0.1

0.05(m)

0.02

prothiofos

 

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

temephos

 

3.0 (mf)

not set

not set

not set

3.0

not set

not set

trichlorfon

 

not set

not set

not set

0.1

0.1

0.1

not set

B3d

Chemical elements

 

 

cadmium

liver

1.25 ML

not set

not set

0.5

not set

not set

not set

 

 

lead

 

0.5 (eo) ML

not set

not set

0.5 (eo)

not set

not set

not set

 

 

mercury

 

not defined

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

B3d

Mycotoxins

 

 

Zearalenone

liver

not defined

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

 

α–Zearalenol

not defined

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

 

β–Zearalenol

not defined

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

not set

Group of substances

Maximum residue limit (mg/kg) — sheep

Compounds

Matrix

AUSTRALIA (Food Standards Code)

CODEX

CANADA

EUROPEAN UNION

JAPAN

KOREA

UNITED STATES of AMERICA

B3

OTHER SUBSTANCES and ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINANTS

B3f

Other — Fungicides

 

 

cyproconazole

fat

0.03 (m)

not set

not set

0.05

0.03

not set

0.01

flutriafol

0.05 (m)

not set

not set

0.01

0.05

not set

not set

procymidone

T0.2 (mf)

not set

not set

0.02

0.2

not set

not set

propiconazole

0.1 (m)

0.01 (mf)

not set

0.01

0.08

0.05 (m)

0.05

quintozene

not set

not set

not set

0.01

0.01

not set

not set

B3f

Other — Herbicides

 

 

ethofumesate

fat

0.5 (mf)

not set

not set

0.1

0.3

not set

0.05

 

 

metolachlor

0.05 (m)

not set

0.02 (m)

not set

0.02

not set

0.02

 

 

propachlor

0.02 (mf)

not set

not set

0.05

0.02

not set

0.05

B3f

Other — Insecticides

 

 

chlorfenapyr

fat

0.05 (mf)

not set

not set

not set

0.05

not set

not set

indoxacarb

1.0 (mf)

1.0 (mf)

not set

0.3

1.0

not set

1.5

Notes

(m) meat
(mf) meat in the fat
(et) edible tissue
(mbyp) meat by–product
(eo) edible offal
(E) Extraneous MRLs
(P) Provisional MRL
(T) Temporary MRL
(IT) negotiated import tolerance
(ML) Maximum level
MRL ‘not set’, any detection is a violation.
For ‘not set’ shown in columns for overseas markets, exporters should consult with AQIS for specific advice regarding market access requirements for the countries of interest.
MRL ‘not defined’, denotes no maximum limit set, a detection is not a contravention

  1. Residues of these compounds may arise from endogenous sources.
  2. The screen is undertaken in a matrix for which Australian Standards are not established. Any detection in this matrix may indicate inappropriate use of the compound and/or the presence of residues of the compound in edible tissue.
  3. Denotes that the maximum residue limit or the extraneous residue limit is set at or about the limit of determination.
  4. Administrative MRL for which the promulgation process has been initiated.
  5. Combined total residues of all substances within the sulphonamide group should not exceed 0.1mg/kg.
  6. Japan’s Ministry of Health Labour and Welfare lists 15 chemicals for which no residues may be detected (’black list’) because of high human health risks. They are: 2,4,5–T, Amitrole; Captafol; Carbadox including QCA; Chloramphenicol; Chlorpromazine; Coumafos/Coumaphos; Cyhexatin and Azocyclotin; Daminozide; Diethylstilbestrol; Dimetridazole; Metronidazole; Nitrofurans; Propham; Ronidazole.
  7. For regulatory purposes, when no MRL has been set in fat or meat (in the fat), the MRL in meat is used.
  8. When cypermethrin is used as a pesticide the MRL shall be 0.2 mg/kg. when Cypermethrin is used as a veterinary drug, the MRL shall be 1.0 mg/kg

# Australia, Canada and USA — At present where there is no MRL a zero tolerance applies.

# European Union — where there is no MRL for a commodity then default value of 0.01 mg/kg applies for pesticides only. For veterinary drugs if there is no MRL then there should be no detection.

# Japan — if there is no residue limit applied a uniform limit of 0.01 mg/kg will then apply.

# Korea — If there is no national standard then Korea will apply the Codex standard. If neither are applicable, the lowest of the residue limits of the pesticide in question specified for similar agricultural products shall apply to the agricultural products which the pesticides detected.

This table has been compiled with reference to the information obtained from the following Food/Agricultural Authorities or publications:

AUSTRALIA

Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code 1.4.1 (MLs) and 1.4.2 (MRLs) (Australia only), up to Amendment 119, September 2010 available on the FSANZ website. For New Zealand purposes, maximum residue limits for agricultural compounds are regulated in the New Zealand (Maximum Residue Limits of Agricultural Compounds Mandatory Food Standard 1999 (and subsequent amendments) issued under sections 11C and 11Z of the Food Act 1981.

CANADA

List of Maximum Residue Limits Regulated Under the Pest Control Products Act

Canadian MRLs established as of March 2010

Veterinary Drugs Directorate Table 1. Maximum Residue Limits (Mrls) Set By Canada Administrative Maximum Residue Limits (AMRLS) and Maximum Residue Limits (MRLS) set by Canada — Through the Veterinary Drugs Directorate (VDD) — last amended 18/1/2008

CODEX

FAO/WHO Food Stds Codex Alimentarius Pesticide Residues in Food — MRLs & Extraneous MRLs — (updated January 2010)

EUROPEAN UNION

Maximum residue limits of veterinary medicinal products in foodstuffs of animal origin — Go down to the most recent date listed under the consolidated version — 2009—09—02.

Pesticide EU—MRLs Database as of 1 September 2008

COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1881/2006 of 19 December 2006 — setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs

JAPAN

Japan — Specifications and Standards for Foods, Food additives, etc. Under the Food Sanitation Law (Abstracts),(MHW Notification, No. 370, 1959, amendment No.499 2005 MRLs list updated 28 Nov 2008

Maximum Residue Limits (MRLs) List of Agricultural Chemicals in Foods

KOREA

Korean Food and Drug Administration (KFDA): Korean MRLs for Pesticides (go to English version then to ‘site map’ at top right hand corner; then go (MRLs for Pesticides under Policy)

Veterinary MRLs obtained through the Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Dept. Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry Section, Korean Embassy. KFDA list released May 2006 — available from NRS

USA

United States Food and Drug Administration, Code of Federal Regulations

Department of Health and Human Services CFR Titles Volumes 21 (Veterinary drugs) & 40 (Pesticides); FR Titles 51, 53, 54, 55 & 57; MPI Dir 917.1

MRLs for Veterinary Drugs — last updated 3 September 2010

MRLs for Pesticide Chemicals — last updated 3 September 2010

MRLs for PCB — Under CPG 7111.03

USA Draft compliance policy guide for Chlordane