References

Anonymous 2001, Napalm could aid carcass disposal, BBC news online, viewed 25 February 2009, news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/1293925.stm.

Ayangbile, G, Fontenot, J, Kirk, D, Allen, V & Flick, G 1997, ‘Effects of chemicals on preservation of crab-processing waste and fermentation characteristics of the waste-straw mixture’, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, vol. 45, no. 9, pp. 3622–6.

DAFF (Australian Government Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry) 2009, National list of reportable diseases of aquatic animals, viewed 1 July 2009, www.daff.gov.au/animal-plant-health/aquatic/reporting.

EC (European Commission) 2002, Opinion and report on: The treatment of animal waste by means of high temperature (150 °C, 3 hours) and corresponding high pressure alkaline hydrolysis, European Commission Health & Consumer Protection Directorate-General, viewed 25 February 2009, ec.europa.eu/food/fs/sc/ssc/out266_en.pdf.

Energy Institute 2007, Utilizing animal tissue biomass in coal fired boilers, College of Earth & Mineral Sciences, Penn State University, viewed 25 February 2009, www.energy.psu.edu/factsheets/ATB.pdf.

Engel, B, Choi, J, Theller, L & Lim, K 2004, ‘Geographic information systems (GIS) technologies’, in Carcass disposal: a comprehensive review, USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, viewed 25 February 2009, hdl.handle.net/2097/662.

EU (European Union) 2002, Animal by-products not intended for human consumption, European Union, viewed 22 June 2009,
europa.eu/legislation_summaries/food_safety/specific_themes/f81001_en.htm.

Fagbenro, O & Bello-Olusoji, O 1997, ‘Preparation, nutrient composition and digestibility of fermented shrimp head silage’, Food Chemistry, vol. 60, no. 4, pp. 489–93.

Farrell, J 1992, Technical support document on reduction of pathogens and vector attraction in sewage sludge, United States Environment Protection Agency, Washington, DC, document no. 822/R–93–021.

Florey, G, Peer, R & Bendfeldt, E 2006, Evaluation of poultry carcass disposal methods used during an avian influenza outbreak in Virginia in 2002, Virginia Department of Environmental Quality, viewed 25 February 2009, www.deq.virginia.gov/vpa/pdf/Evaluation_of_Poultry_Carcas_Disposal_Methods.pdf.

FRS Marine Laboratory 2000, Disinfection guide with regard to ISA virus, Fisheries Research Services Marine Laboratory, Aberdeen.

Geering, W, Penrith, M & Nyakahuma, D 2001, Manual on procedures for disease eradication by stamping out, United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, viewed 25 February 2009, www.fao.org//DOCREP/004/Y0660E/Y0660E00.HTM.

Gill, A 2000, Waste from processing aquatic animals and animal products: Implications on aquatic animal pathogen transfer, United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, viewed 25 February 2009, www.fao.org/docrep/003/X9199E/X9199E00.HTM.

Kaye, G, Weber, P, Evans, A & Venezia, R 1998, ‘Efficacy of alkaline hydrolysis as an alternative method for treatment and disposal of infectious animal waste’, Contemporary Topics in Laboratory Animal Science, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 43–6.

Kebus, M 2003, ‘Waste management: aquaculture and fisheries’, Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, vol. 223, no. 1, pp. 56–7.
Littauer, G 1990, Avian predators—frightening techniques for reducing bird damage at aquaculture facilities, Southern Regional Aquaculture Centre, viewed 25 February 2009, www.aquanic.org/publicat/usda_rac/efs/srac/401fs.pdf.

Lo, K, Liao, P & Gao, Y 1993, ‘Effect of temperature on silage production from salmon farm mortalities’, Bioresource Technology, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 33–7.
McDaniel, H 1991, ‘Environmental protection during animal disease eradication programmes’, Scientific and Technical Review, Office International des Epizooties, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 867–84.

McPherson Systems Inc 2008, Overview of air curtain destructor and refractory-lined pit operation, viewed 25 February 2009, www.mcphersys.com/over.htm.

Mathies, M 2002, Disposal of seafood processing waste Maine, USA: report on the BIM Technology Transfer Trip 26 January – 01 February 2002, Irish Sea Fisheries Board, viewed 25 February 2009, www.bim.ie/uploads/reports/Disposal20Seafood20Waste20Technology20Trip202002.pdf.

Miller, B, Falcone Miller, S, Fedorowicz, E, Harlan, D, Detwiler, L & Rossman, M 2006a, ‘Pilot scale fluidized bed combustor testing cofiring animal tissue biomass with coal as carcass disposal option’, Energy and Fuels, vol. 20, no. 5, pp. 1828–35.

Miller, B, Falcone Miller, S, Harlan, D, Detwiler, L & Rossman, M 2006b, ‘Cofiring animal tissue biomass in coal fired boilers to dispose of specified risk materials and carcasses: an overview of a University/Industry collaboration’, paper presented to the National Symposium on Carcass Disposal, 2006, Beltsville, Maryland.

NABC (National Agricultural Biosecurity Center) 2004, ‘Disposal technologies’, in Carcass disposal: a comprehensive review, USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, viewed 25 February 2009, hdl.handle.net/2097/662.

OIE (World Organisation for Animal Health) 2008, International aquatic animal health code, 10th edn, OIE, viewed 25 February 2009,
www.oie.int/eng/normes/fcode/en_sommaire.htm.

OIE Aquatic Animal Health Standards Commission 2007, ‘Guidelines on handling and disposal of carcasses and wastes of aquatic animals’, in Report of the Meeting of the OIE Aquatic Animal Health Standards Commission, Paris, 1–5 October 2007, pp. 107–121, viewed 25 February 2009, www.oie.int/aac/eng/FDC%20reports/Oct20(English).pdf.

Salte, R & Hellemann, A 1982, ‘Persistence of Salmonella typhimurium in fish viscera, viscera silage, and in chicken feed with a viscera silage supplement’, Acta-Agriculture Scandinavia, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 385–8.

Samuels, W, Fontenot, J, Allen, V & Abazinge, M 1991, ‘Seafood processing wastes ensiled with straw: utilization and intake by sheep’, Journal of Animal Science, vol. 69, no. 12, pp. 4983–92.

Scottish Government 2005, Evaluation of fish waste management techniques, Scottish Government, viewed 25 February 2009,
www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2005/03/20717/52862.

SEPA (Scottish Environment Protection Agency) 2007, Attachment X, Guidance note on the ensiling of fish and fish offal, Scottish Environment Protection Agency. viewed 25 February 2009, www.sepa.org.uk/water/water_regulation/regimes/aquaculture/marine_aquaculture/idoc.ashx?docid=2715a712-917b-4941-a163-ce7dfd5f2e66&version=-1.

Smail, D, Huntly, P & Munro, A 1993a, ‘Fate of four fish pathogens after exposure to fish silage containing fish farm mortalities and conditions for the inactivation of infectious pancreatic necrosis virus’, Aquaculture, vol. 113, no. 3, pp. 173–81.

Smail, D, Irwin, N, Harrison, D & Munro, A 1993b, ‘Passage and survival of infectious pancreatic necrosis (IPN) virus in the cow’s gut after feeding a silage mixture containing IPN virus’, Aquaculture, vol. 113, no. 3, pp. 183–7.

Stagg, R 1999, ‘Diagnosis and control of infectious salmon anaemia’, Shetland Fishing News, July 1999, p. 5.

TDPIWE (Tasmanian Department of Primary Industry, Water and the Environment) 1999, Tasmanian biosolids reuse guidelines, TDPIWE, viewed 25 February 2009, www.environment.tas.gov.au/file.aspx?id=1717.

USFWS (United States Fish and Wildlife Service) (1995). Exotic disease eradication plan, United States Fish and Wildlife Service Manual part 713 FW 3, USFWS, viewed 25 February 2009, www.fws.gov/policy/713fw3.html.

Previous page | Contents